22-30 July 2021
North-West University
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
More Information Coming Soon

ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF OXYGEN ADSORBED Li/MO2 (M= Ti, V, Mn) SURFACES IN Li-AIR BATTERY

Not scheduled
20m
Potchefstroom Campus (North-West University)

Potchefstroom Campus

North-West University

Poster Presentation Track A - Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials

Speaker

PERCY NGOBENI (UL)

Description

Lithium-air batteries, based on their high theoretical specific energy, are a particularly attractive technology for electrical energy storage that promises a long-range electric vehicle extensively affordable. However, they suffer from the production of unstable discharge products which leads to capacity fading of the battery. Several catalysts have been used to improve Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) which will yield stable discharge product. In this study, Density functional theory (DFT) is employed to investigate the relative stability of electronic properties of oxygen adsorption on Li/MO2 (110) surfaces. Electronic properties such as band structures and density of states (DOS) are investigated on different configurations (dissociated, peroxo on Li, peroxo on Li-M, and peroxo on M) as oxygen is adsorbed on Li/MO2. The electronic band structures were calculated to check the conductivity of the systems. The DOS was calculated to check the stability of the system by comparing how each system behaves towards the Fermi level. These findings are important in improving the cycling performance of Li-air batteries and give insight into the reactivity of Li/MO2 (110) surfaces.

Apply to be considered for a student ; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Level for award;(Hons, MSc, PhD, N/A)?

MSc

Primary authors

PERCY NGOBENI (UL) Phuti Ngoepe (University of Limpopo) khomotso Maenetja (University Of Limpopo)

Presentation Materials

Peer reviewing

Paper