3-7 July 2017
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Activated carbon/Nickel-Aluminium double layer hydroxide composites for supercapacitor applications

4 Jul 2017, 17:10
1h 50m
3rd and 4th floor passages (Engineering Building 51)

3rd and 4th floor passages

Engineering Building 51

Board: 46
Poster Presentation Track F - Applied Physics Poster Session 1

Speaker

Ms Belinda Moyo (University of Pretoria)

Description

In this study, a detailed analysis of the electrochemical performance of activated carbon/Nickel-Aluminium layered double hydroxide (AC/NiAl-LDH) composites were investigated as potential electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors. The activated carbon (AC) was prepared via optimization of the carbonization temperature and activating agent (potassium hydroxide) from a tree-bark biomass raw material. Subsequently, porous NiAl-LDH was also obtained using a solvothermal technique by varying the syntheses times. The optimized activated carbon sample was then added to the NiAl-LDH sample in different masses to produce an AC/NiAl-LDH composite material. The morphology revealed an interconnected framework of both the AC and LDH structures. The specific surface area (SSA) of the AC/NiAl-LDH composite was seen to improve with an increase in the amount of AC added to the NiAl-LDH material. This increase in SSA enabled a better charge transfer propagation and charge storage within the composite when adopted as electrodes for supercapacitor. A specific capacity of 18.90 mAh/g was obtained for the AC/NiAl-LDH composite material. The results obtained demonstrate the potential of this composite material as electrodes for energy storage devices.

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Professor Ncholu Manyala
Ncholu.Manyala@up.ac.za
University of Pretoria

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, N/A)?

Msc

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

No

Primary author

Ms Belinda Moyo (University of Pretoria)

Co-authors

Dr Abdulhakeem Bello (Department of Physics University of Pretoria) Dr Damilola Momodu (UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA) Dr Ncholu Manyala (University of Pretoria)

Presentation Materials

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