3-7 July 2017
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF VANADIUM DISELENIDE (VSe<sub>2</sub>)

4 Jul 2017, 17:10
1h 50m
3rd and 4th floor passages (Engineering Building 51)

3rd and 4th floor passages

Engineering Building 51

Board: 29
Poster Presentation Track A - Division for Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Poster Session 1

Speaker

Mr Elkana Rugut (The National Institute for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Mandelstam Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa)

Description

VSe2 belongs to a group of compounds called transition metal dichalcogenides. This group of compounds have been exploited by several researchers both computationally and experimentally because of their intriguing properties such as low resistance, high chemical and mechanical stability, ease of synthesis among others that suites them for various applications ranging from catalysis, electronics, aerospace engineering to plasmonics just to mention a few which attracted our attention prompting us to investigate one of its members, that is VSe2. In this regard, structural study of VSe2 was undertaken using Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof exchange correlation functional with two flavours of van der Walls correction namely Grimme (DFT-D2) and Tkatchenko-Scheffler (TS). This is because VSe2 is layered material. From the structural data obtained PBE+DFT-D2 described the structural parameters of VSe2 best. Vibrational properties via phonon calculations, mechanical properties via an elastic constant calculation and energetic properties via the calculation of formation and the cohesive energies confirm that VSe2 is mechanically, dynamically and energetically stable in its trigonal phase. Furthermore, from carefully predicted electronic band structure and density of states, VSe2 exhibits metallic character. Optical properties at the BSE level of approximation show that the compound is optically anisotropic with different absorption behaviour in-plane and out-of-plane. From the obtained values of the screened plasma frequency, VSe2 is a promising plasmonic material.

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Daniel Joubert, email address: Daniel.Joubert2@wits.ac.za , University of the Witwatersrand.

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

Yes

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, N/A)?

MSc

Primary author

Mr Elkana Rugut (The National Institute for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Mandelstam Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa)

Co-author

Prof. Daniel Joubert (The National Institute for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Mandelstam Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa)

Presentation Materials

Peer reviewing

Paper