SAIP2017

First-principles studies of Te line-ordered alloys in a molybdenum disulfide monolayer

4 Jul 2017, 17:10

1h 50m

3rd and 4th floor passages (Engineering Building 51)

Board: 76

Poster Presentation Track G - Theoretical and Computational Physics Poster Session 1

Speaker

Ms NOELIARINALA FELANA ANDRIAMBELAZA (University of Pretoria)

Description

The electronic and optical properties of a two dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials (MoS₂, MoSe₂, MoTe₂, etc.) are usually controllable by tuning their band gaps to meet the requirements of various electronic applications. The band gap of a molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) monolayer can be tuned by creating alloys either at the molybdenum (Mo) sites or sulfur (S) sites. Different alloy isomers such as random, line and cluster configurations can be formed at each concentration. Computing all the possible alloy configurations using first-principles methods is practically impossible. In this work, the thermodynamic stability, structural and electronic properties of the Te line-ordered alloys at the S sites are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) methods. Thirty four possible Te line-ordered alloy configurations are found in a 5×5 supercell of a MoS₂ monolayer. The calculated formation energies show that the Te line-ordered alloy configurations are thermodynamically stable at 0K. The lowest energy configuration at each concentration corresponds to the configuration where the Te atom rows are far away from each other (avoiding clustering). The variation in the lattice constants at different concentrations obeys Vegard’s law. The Te line-ordered alloys fine tune the band gap of a MoS₂ monolayer although deviating from the linearity behavior. Our results suggest that the Te line-ordered alloys can be an effective way to modulate the band gap of a MoS₂ monolayer to fullfill the requirement of nanoelectronic, optoelectronic and nanophotonic applications.

Summary

A systematic study of the Te line-ordered alloys in a MoS₂ has been considered. The lowest energy configuration at each concentration of the Te line-ordered alloys in a MoS₂ monolayer has been identified. The incorporation of the Te line-ordered alloys affects the lattice constant as well as the electronic properties of the MoS₂ monolayer. The lattice constant variation obeys Vegard’s law and the band gap of the 2D MoS₂ is tuned from 1.65 eV to 1.04 eV. This range of band gap is related to the solar spectrum, indicating the importance of this study in optoelectronic and photonic devices.

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Prof Nithaya Chetty
Nithaya.Chetty@up.ac.za
Department of Physics
University of Pretoria

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

No

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, N/A)?

PhD