3-7 July 2017
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

The effects of primordial chemistry and streaming velocities on Pop III star formation

5 Jul 2017, 11:30
20m
A303B (Engineering Building 51)

A303B

Engineering Building 51

Oral Presentation Track D1 - Astrophysics Astrophysics

Speaker

Mr Matthew Unterslak (Wits)

Description

It is widely accepted that during the cosmic evolution three stellar populations can be differentiated. The earliest stars, referred to as Pop III stars, form at redshifts (z) between 20 and 30. For those stars molecular hydrogen is dominant cooling agent within the proto-stellar clouds typically leading to giant stars with masses on the order of 100 Msun. These stars die quickly via supernovae events, polluting their local environment with metals, which speeds up gas cooling, leading to the formation of Pop II and Pop I stars. A second factor involved in the formation of the first stars is the effect of the decoupling of the photons and baryonic matter at z ~ 1020. This decoupling sets up a relative velocity between the dark matter and baryonic matter of ~ 30 km/s. Both processes have an impact on the formation time of the first stars, thereby altering the re-ionisation history of the Universe which will be observed by the SKA radio telescope. I will discuss the modeling of these two processes by state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations and the model predictions for future observations of the re-ionisation history of the Universe with the SKA.

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

Yes

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, N/A)?

MSc

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Andreas Faltenbacher
faltenbacher@gmail.com
Wits

Summary

Discussion of the modeling of Pop III stars employing state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulation techniques. Model predictions for future observations of the re-ionisation history of the Universe with the SKA.

Primary author

Mr Matthew Unterslak (Wits)

Co-author

Dr Andreas Faltenbacher (WITS)

Presentation Materials

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