7-11 July 2014
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
<a href="http://events.saip.org.za/internalPage.py?pageId=16&confId=34"><font color=#0000ff>SAIP2014 Proceedings published on 17 April 2015</font></a>

Interference fringe intensity measurement by optical path length variation using Michelson’s interferometer

9 Jul 2014, 14:00
20m
D Les 102

D Les 102

Oral Presentation Track C - Photonics Photonics

Speaker

Mr Nyasha SULIALI (National University of Science and Technology)

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD)?

MSc

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

No

Abstract content <br> &nbsp; (Max 300 words)<br><a href="http://events.saip.org.za/getFile.py/access?resId=0&materialId=0&confId=34" target="_blank">Formatting &<br>Special chars</a>

We report on experimental work carried out using Michelson’s Interferometer. In materials morphology, the difference between reference and sample beam optical path lengths in an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) setup can be used to extract internal structure information of optically dispersive media. Hence the interferometry experiments presented, form a foundation upon which modelling and setting up of a Michelson mode OCT setup is structured. A Mathematica® model of the electric field superposition is presented in the form of intensity plots at the interferometer output. A Helium-Neon laser and traditional Sodium lamp were used in this work. The interferometer was aligned and used to measure the refractive index of a gas cell which was gradually evacuated and the fringe shift corresponding to the optical path difference in the movable mirror arm of the interferometer measured. Results of change in gas refractive index against pressure were plotted. Additionally, a computation of the Sodium doublet separation was performed in order to approach the Zero Path Difference (ZPD) condition required for white light interferometry. Electronic presentation and measurement of the fringe patterns is also presented in two and three-dimensional plots.

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Name : Professor E.G. Rohwer
Email:egr@sun.ac.za
Institution: Department of Physics, University of Stellenbosch, RSA

Primary author

Mr Nyasha SULIALI (National University of Science and Technology)

Co-authors

Prof. Erich Rohwer (University of Stellenbosch) Dr Peter BARICHOLO (National University of Science and Technology) Dr Pieter Neethling (Laser Research Institute, University of Stellenbosch)

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