22-30 July 2021
North-West University
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
More Information Coming Soon

Targeted photodynamic diagnosis of colorectal cancer

Not scheduled
20m
Potchefstroom Campus (North-West University)

Potchefstroom Campus

North-West University

Poster Presentation Track C - Photonics Photonics

Speaker

Nokuphila Simelane (Laser Research Centre)

Description

Abstract. Colorectal cancer (CRC), currently remains a challenge to diagnose and is the third most diagnosed cancer worldwide. Photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) is a promising early diagnostic approach which uses photosensitizers for fluorescence detection of malignant cancer cells without inducing tumour damage. In this study, ZnPcS4 a photosensitizer with pronounced chemical properties due to its tetra sulphonation was incorporated with specific CRC targeting antibodies (Anti-GC-C) on the surface of heterobifunctional amine-functionalized and PEG stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), to form a final actively targeted PS nanoconjugate (ZnPcS4 – AuNP-PEG5000-SH-NH2 – Anti-GCC Ab). The final actively targeted PS nanoconjugate was successfully synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic techniques. Immunofluorescent photodiagnostic results confirmed that the final actively targeted PS nanoconjugate was able to localize within in vitro cultured CRC cells more specifically, due to its active targeting biomolecule (Anti-GCC Ab) than PS alone. The final targeted PS nanoconjugate offered highly specific and sensitive absorption of the PS in CRC cells and so allowed for the successful photodynamic diagnosis of CRCs in vitro.

Level for award;(Hons, MSc, PhD, N/A)?

PhD

Apply to be considered for a student ; award (Yes / No)?

yes

Primary author

Nokuphila Simelane (Laser Research Centre)

Co-authors

Dr Cherie Anne Kruger (Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, ) Prof. Heidi Abrahamse (Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg)

Presentation Materials

Peer reviewing

Paper