28 June 2015 to 3 July 2015
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
SAIP2015 Proceeding published on 17 July 2016

Simultaneous substitution of Ba, Mn and Co into Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> spinel structure: Magnetic and electrochemical sensing properties of the synthesized nanoparticles

1 Jul 2015, 14:00
20m
Oral Presentation Track A - Division for Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials DPCMM

Speaker

Mr Nadir Osman (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

Abstract content <br> &nbsp; (Max 300 words)<br><a href="http://events.saip.org.za/getFile.py/access?resId=0&materialId=0&confId=34" target="_blank">Formatting &<br>Special chars</a>

Simultaneous substitution of Ba, Mn and Co was successfully achieved by glycol thermal route. The phase formation was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction technique. The microstrain is investigated based on the Williamson-Hall plot. Crystallinity, shape and size of the nanoparticles were investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and high resolution scanning electron microscopy. Brunauer-Emmet-Teller measurements revealed that the sample has high surface area of 116 m²/g. The sample displays mesoporous character based on the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda test. The magnetic properties as a function of temperature were performed on mini-cryogen free VTI system in the temperature range 4 K to 300 K. The magnetization increased from 66.5 ± 0.3 emu/g to 84.4 ± 0.5 emu/g from 300 K to 4 K respectively. The sample was found to become magnetically harder at low temperature since the coercivity increases from 0.009 ± 0.003 T to 1.01 ± 0.004 T for the temperatures 300 K and 4 K respectively. The temperature dependence of the coercive field followed Kneller’s law, whilst a modified Bloch’s law was suitable in describing the magnetization as a function of measuring temperature. The electrochemical properties of Ba1/3Mn1/3Co1/3Fe2O4 nanoparticles were also investigated. Cyclic voltammograms of ferricyanide oxidation showed that the synthesized nanoparticles modified electrode exhibited improved electrochemical activity as compared to the bare electrode. These high-performance electrodes are expected to lead to the development of a novel group of electrochemical sensors.

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, N/A)?

PhD

Please indicate whether<br>this abstract may be<br>published online<br>(Yes / No)

No

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Thomas Moyo (Moyo@ukzn.ac.za)/School of Chemistry and Physics, Westville campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

Yes

Primary author

Mr Nadir Osman (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

Co-authors

Dr Neeta Thapliyal (ukzn) Dr Rajshekhar Karpoormath (ukzn) Dr Thomas Moyo (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

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