3-7 July 2023
University of Zululand
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
The Proceedings of SAIP2023 Published: 20 December 2023

The Decline and Fall of Nuclear β- and γ-Vibrations

6 Jul 2023, 11:00
20m
University of Zululand

University of Zululand

Oral Presentation Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics

Speaker

John SHARPEY-SCHAFER (UniZulu)

Description

The conjecture of Bohr and Mottelson that the lowest Kπ = 0+ and Kπ = 2+ rotational bands in deformed nuclei could be identified as “vibrations” of the quadrupole shape, turns out to be fallacious.
The vast amount of current experimental data shows that the Kπ = 0+ rotational bands are 2p-2h states and that the Kπ = 2+ rotational bands are due to the energy being lowered by the nucleus favouring triaxiality and rotating about its intermediate axis.
The experimental data mitigates against current, but still fashionable, nuclear models such as the Interacting Boson Model (IBM) and interpretations involving phonon excitations.
It is significant that the deformed mean-field and single particle behaviour is valid all the way up to fission.

Level for award;(Hons, MSc, PhD, N/A)?

N/A

Apply to be considered for a student ; award (Yes / No)? No

Primary author

John SHARPEY-SCHAFER (UniZulu)

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Paper