3-7 July 2023
University of Zululand
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
The Proceedings of SAIP2023 Published: 20 December 2023

Is classical entanglement of a vector beam fragile or robust?

4 Jul 2023, 15:00
20m
University of Zululand

University of Zululand

Oral Presentation Track C - Photonics Photonics

Speaker

MWEZI KONI (University of the Witwatersrand)

Description

Vector beams are characterized by their non-separable (entangled) polarisation and spatial degrees of freedom. However, different views persist on the entanglement’s robustness against phase-perturbing turbulent media: on one hand the entanglement should be robust, on the other it decays. This work is aimed at reconciling the two contradictions, by experimentally and theoretically studying vector beams, entangled via their orbital angular momentum modes and polarisation degrees of freedom through a turbulent media. Using a quantum mechanical framework, we show that turbulence results in the broadening of the OAM spectra, and by performing the measurement in the original basis we lose information. However, by performing basis-independent measurements, we show that entanglement is invariant against phase perturbations and the state remains non-separable. Thus, showing how you measure determines what you see.

Level for award;(Hons, MSc, PhD, N/A)?

MSc

Apply to be considered for a student ; award (Yes / No)? Yes

Primary author

MWEZI KONI (University of the Witwatersrand)

Co-authors

Dr Isaac Nape (Structured Light Lab, School of Physics, University of Witwatersrand) Prof. Andrew Forbes (U. Witwatersrand)

Presentation Materials

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