3-7 July 2023
University of Zululand
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
The Proceedings of SAIP2023 Published: 20 December 2023

Interaction of methanoic acid with arsenopyrite (001) and sperrylite (100) surfaces: A DFT-D and atomistic simulations studies

4 Jul 2023, 14:20
20m
University of Zululand

University of Zululand

Oral Presentation Track A - Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Track 2

Speaker

Thapelo Ntobeng

Description

The study of the surface chemical behaviour of sulphides and arsenides is very crucial in the field of mineral processing and ore beneficiation. The dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) and atomistic simulations were employed to investigate the adsorption behaviour and mechanism of methanoic acid on arsenopyrite (001) and sperrylite (100) surfaces. It was found that methanoic acid preferred to adsorb on the Fe and Pt sites than As and/or S atoms on arsenopyrite and sperrylite, respectively. The adsorption energy of methanoic acid on arsenopyrite was –62.52 kJ/mol, while the adsorption on sperrylite gave –20.40 kJ/mol from DFT-D simulations. It was clear that methanoic acid preferred the arsenopyrite than sperrylite mineral. This study predicted that it is easy to remove limescale such as calcium carbonate (CaCO3) on sperrylite without methanoic acid adsorbing to some extent on the surface, while on arsenopyrite the methanoic acid may be adsorbed. Similar findings were obtained from atomistic simulations and therefore these methods can be used concurrently to understand surface reactivity of these minerals.

Level for award;(Hons, MSc, PhD, N/A)?

MSc

Apply to be considered for a student ; award (Yes / No)? Yes

Primary author

Thapelo Ntobeng

Co-authors

Mofuti Mehlape (University Of Limpopo) peace prince mkhonto (University of Limpopo) Phuti Ngoepe (University of Limpopo)

Presentation Materials

There are no materials yet.