1-8 July 2022
Virtual Conference
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
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Modal Description of Optical Elements

4 Jul 2022, 16:15
15m
Zoom Platform (Virtual Conference)

Zoom Platform

Virtual Conference

Oral Presentation Track F - Applied Physics Applied Physics

Speaker

Pedro Ornelas (University of the Witwatersrand)

Description

Optical modal decomposition is a very well-known technique of expressing some arbitrary field as a linear superposition of spatial modes that form a complete and orthogonal basis, not unlike the reconstruction of some signal via a combination of sinusoidal functions with varying frequencies. The reconstruction of a field created out of a superposition of modes chosen from some pre-selected basis has been shown to not only be successful, but with careful selection of the variable beam waist of the basis, it has been demonstrated that the modal decomposition can be optimized to reduce the number of required modes used to accurately describe the field. We are however, not limited to this kind of field, in principle any arbitrary field should have a modal description however such an arbitrary field may require an impractical amount of modes to accurately describe it. Here we investigate the effect of changing the beam waist and switching between different complete and orthogonal bases to reduce the number of modes required to describe some field with high fidelity. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by reconstructing the phase and intensity of an arbitrary image and by way of example we reconstruct the field of an OAM mode passing through a triangular slit. We then propagate the modal descriptions of these fields and compare our results to the angular spectrum method of propagation. The recreation of truly arbitrary fields extends the practicality of modal decomposition as a computational and experimental technique and by extension it would allow for the accurate description of the propagation dynamics of a larger array of fields including those that interact with any chosen optical element.

Level for award;(Hons, MSc, PhD, N/A)?

MSc

Apply to be considered for a student ; award (Yes / No)? Yes

Primary author

Pedro Ornelas (University of the Witwatersrand)

Co-authors

Wagner Tavares Buono (University of the Witwatersrand) Andrew Forbes (U. Witwatersrand)

Presentation Materials