1-8 July 2022
Virtual Conference
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
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Effect of solvents on the extraction and absorption study of natural dye from Bidens pilosa for dye sensitized solar cells

5 Jul 2022, 12:00
15m
Zoom Platform (Virtual Conference)

Zoom Platform

Virtual Conference

Oral Presentation Track A - Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials

Speaker

Mrs Ronel Ronella Randela (University f Venda)

Description

Organic plant-based dye for Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have gained a great interest due to their low cost of manufacturing and environmental friendliness. Majority of
plants in nature contain pigments such as chlorophyll, anthocyanin and betalain that can be used in DSSCs. In this study, the solvents used to extract dye from B. pilosa leaves
as a sensitizer for DSSC were water, methanol, and ethanol. The dye extracted from B. pilosa contained chlorophyll. Ethanol and methanol were more efficient than water
according to the noted absorbance at 665 nm. The molecules responsible in exhibiting broader range of absorbance are known to be pheophytin found within the chlorophyll
extracted from B. pilosa plant. Furthermore, the optical properties using density functional theory (DFT) was computed to optimize the properties of pheophytin. The UV-Vis
optimization indicated the absorbance at 450 – 700 nm while the energy gap was observed at 2.06 eV. The experimental and the theoretical UV-vis results are in agreement and the study shows that dye molecule from B. pilosa is an efficient sensitizer for DSSCs.

Keywords: B. Pilosa, Chlorophyll, DFT, DSSCs, Pheophytin

Level for award;(Hons, MSc, PhD, N/A)?

MSc

Apply to be considered for a student ; award (Yes / No)? Yes

Primary author

Mrs Ronel Ronella Randela (University f Venda)

Co-authors

Nnditshedzeni Eric Maluta (University of Venda) Dr Lutendo Mathomu (University of Venda) Rapela Maphanga (CSIR)

Presentation Materials