1-8 July 2022
Virtual Conference
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
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First-principles study on interaction of O2 with (100) surfaces of sperrylite and platarsite minerals

5 Jul 2022, 15:00
15m
Zoom Platform (Virtual Conference)

Zoom Platform

Virtual Conference

Oral Presentation Track A - Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials

Speakers

Bradley Nemutudi (University of Limpopo) Mr BRADLEY NEMUTUDI (UL)

Description

Platinum group minerals (PGMs) are usually exposed to oxidation due to weathering and aging and there is lack of understanding in their interaction with oxygen. We have employed the density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the oxidation mechanism of sperrylite (PtAs2) and platarsite (PtAsS) (100) surface. The computed surface energies and morphologies for sperrylite and platarsite models, depicted the (100) plane as the preferred cleavage. We have adsorbed the oxygen molecule at different adsorption sites to attain the most exothermic site and preferred bonding mode. The oxidation mechanisms of the (100) surfaces of sperrylite and platarsite favoured the mono atomic oxygen bonding, which resulted from the dissociation of the O2 molecule on the surfaces. The adsorption energies was more exothermic for PtAs2 (100) surface oxidation (–217.19 kJ.mol–1), compared to platarsite (–181.86 kJ.mol–1), suggesting that sperrylite highly oxidises than the platarsite mineral. These findings have demonstrated the oxidation behaviour of the sperrylite and platarsite platinum group minerals that is applicable to their weathering, and consequently how the oxidation may affect their floatability.

Level for award;(Hons, MSc, PhD, N/A)?

PhD

Apply to be considered for a student ; award (Yes / No)? Yes

Primary authors

Bradley Nemutudi (University of Limpopo) Dr peace prince mkhonto (University of Limpopo) Prof. Phuti Ngoepe (University of Limpopo) Mr BRADLEY NEMUTUDI (UL)

Presentation Materials