12-15 July 2011
Saint George Hotel
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

2 µm Ho doped amplifiers

13 Jul 2011, 12:00
15m
Acro4

Acro4

Oral Presentation Track C - Lasers, Optics and Spectroscopy LOS

Speaker

Dr Hencharl Johan Strauss (CSIR (National Laser Centre))

Description

Lasers and amplifiers emitting 2µm single-frequency pulses are used for spectroscopy, remote sensing, and defence applications. The laser sources group at the CSIR National Laser Centre has developed a number of 2µm lasers and amplifiers over the course of five years. We report on three of these, all of which achieved record breaking output energies. To generate the high energy 2µm pulses, we developed a 70mJ single-frequency, Q-switched Ho:YLF ring MOPA. Both the ring laser and pre-amplifier were pumped by a single commercial 80W, 1940nm, Tm:fibre laser from IPG. The seed laser system delivered up to 73mJ per pulse at 50Hz, with a pulse duration of ~365ns in a diffraction limited beam. This system set two world records: it delivered the highest energy from a Ho doped laser, pumped with one Tm:fibre laser, and it was also the highest single-frequency singly-doped Ho:YLF laser. In order to scale these pulse energies even further, we developed a Tm:YLF pumped slab amplifier system. Amplified single-frequency pulses of up to 210mJ were generated from a 43mm long Brewster cut Ho:YLF and a 20mm long Ho:LuLF slab crystal. However, numerical simulations indicated that longer Ho doped crystals between 80 to 120mm in length would perform significantly better. A new Ho:YLF slab amplifier was therefore built which consisted of two 50mm long crystals placed close together in series in a double seed pass configuration. This amplifier delivered >330mJ of single-frequency pulses and a small signal gain in excess of 40. This is the highest reported single-frequency 2µm energy from a Ho:YLF slab MOPA system. The high-energy 2µm pulses were then used to pump a 4µm molecular HBr MOPA, which will also be reported at this conference.

Level (Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, other)? PhD
Consider for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)? No
Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)? Yes

Primary author

Dr Hencharl Johan Strauss (CSIR (National Laser Centre))

Co-authors

Dr Christoph Bollig (CSIR (National Laser Centre)) Mr Cobus Jacobs (CSIR (National Laser Centre)) Mr Dieter Rainer Preussler (CSIR (National Laser Centre)) Mr Kwanele Nyangaza (CSIR (National Laser Centre)) Dr Matthew Jan Daniel Esser (CSIR (National Laser Centre)) Mr Oliver John Philip Collett (CSIR (National Laser Centre)) Mr Wayne Koen (CSIR (National Laser Centre))

Presentation Materials