8-12 July 2013
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
<a href="http://events.saip.org.za/internalPage.py?pageId=13&confId=32"><font color=#ff0000>SAIP2013 PROCEEDINGS AVAILABLE</font></a>

Computational Modelling Study of nickel-rich pentlandite {111} surface

12 Jul 2013, 11:30
20m
Oral Presentation Track A - Division for Condensed Matter Physics and Materials DCMPM1

Speaker

Mr Peace Prince Mkhonto (University of Limpopo)

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

yes

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

No

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Prof. P.E. Ngoepe
phuti.ngoepe@ul.ac.za
University of Limpopo, materials modelling centre

Abstract content <br> &nbsp; (Max 300 words)

Ab-initio density functional theory was employed to investigate the interaction of oxygen, water and ligands molecules on the nickel-rich pentlandite Fe4Ni5S8 {111} surface. Pentlandite is the major source of the world's suppliers of nickel. In this study, we focus on the oxidation, hydration and addition of collectors on the nickel-rich pentlandite mineral. During adsorption, we observe that the oxygen-metal interaction showed preferential iron oxidation than nickel on the surface. Moreover, the iron preferential oxidation is extensively observed when O2 is adsorbed on nickel. The oxidation of the iron atom showed the presence of superoxo isomer species on the surface, while the migration of the oxygen molecule from nickel to iron shows a peroxo species. The hydration on iron-nickel surface termination show that the water molecule migrate from nickel atom to bond with iron, suggesting that more water is required on the surface to hydrate the nickel atoms. Deposition of sodium ethyl xanthate (SEX) ligand on the surface enhances the bridging interaction, the iron-SEX-nickel.

Primary author

Mr Peace Prince Mkhonto (University of Limpopo)

Co-authors

Prof. Hasani Richard Chauke (University of Limpopo) Prof. Phuti E. Ngoepe (University of Limpopo)

Presentation Materials