28 June 2015 to 3 July 2015
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
SAIP2015 Proceeding published on 17 July 2016

Using single molecule spectroscopy to study the role of low-energy fluorescence bands in the photoprotection of the major plant light harvesting complex.

3 Jul 2015, 11:30
20m
Oral Presentation Track C - Photonics Photonics

Speaker

Mr Herman Stoltz (University of Pretoria)

Abstract content <br> &nbsp; (Max 300 words)<br><a href="http://events.saip.org.za/getFile.py/access?resId=0&materialId=0&confId=34" target="_blank">Formatting &<br>Special chars</a>

Single molecule spectroscopy (SMS) is a technique commonly used to study conformational dynamics of individual macromolecules via changes in the fluorescence. We have applied this technique to a single light-harvesting antenna complex of a plant in order to understand the molecular dynamics involved with a process called non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). Oxygenic photosynthetic organisms function optimally in low light conditions, therefore they require some regulatory processes to dissipate excess energy during the high light conditions typically present throughout the day. This regulatory process, NPQ, is crucial for the survival of the plant. NPQ has been linked to large, rapid intensity variations in the fluorescence; known as fluorescence intermittency or blinking. An important component of the thermal dissipation process, known as qE, is characterised by the appearance of low energy absorption and fluorescence bands. By mimicking the in vivo qE states of the major plant light harvesting complex the protein dynamics under qE conditions can be monitored via changes in the absorption and fluorescent spectra. In this presentation the relationship between fluorescence blinking, fluorescence lifetime and the low energy fluorescence bands (redshifts) will be discussed.

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Dr TPJ Krüger,tjaart.kruger@up.ac.za, University of Pretoria

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

No

Please indicate whether<br>this abstract may be<br>published online<br>(Yes / No)

Yes

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, N/A)?

MSc

Primary author

Mr Herman Stoltz (University of Pretoria)

Co-authors

Mr Joshua Botha (University of Pretoria) Dr Tjaart Krüger (University of Pretoria)

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