28 June 2015 to 3 July 2015
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
SAIP2015 Proceeding published on 17 July 2016

Ferromagnetism in Chromium-doped Rutile, Anatase and Brookite phases of Titanium dioxide

30 Jun 2015, 15:20
20m
Oral Presentation Track A - Division for Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials DPCMM

Speaker

Ms Winfred Mueni Mulwa (University of the Free State-Qwaqwa campus, Department of physics, Private Bag x13, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, SOUTH AFRICA)

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, N/A)?

PhD

Please indicate whether<br>this abstract may be<br>published online<br>(Yes / No)

Yes

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Francis Dejene
dejenebf@qwa.uovs.ac.za
University of the Free State-Qwaqwa campus, Department of physics

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

No

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Abstract content <br> &nbsp; (Max 300 words)<br><a href="http://events.saip.org.za/getFile.py/access?resId=0&materialId=0&confId=34" target="_blank">Formatting &<br>Special chars</a>

TiO2 doped with Cr has been investigated using density functional theory with the Hubbard term (DFT+U), In addition to electronic properties, we have also investigated the magnetic properties Cr-doped TiO2. Among the crystal structure investigated includes rutile, anatase and brookite TiO2. From the study we observed that, between 0-5% Cr doping, the systems displayed a paramagnetic behavior while between 6-8% the systems exhibit ferromagnetic characteristics. The magnetic moment was found to increase with the increase in doping percentage upto 6%, above 6% the magnetic moment remained constant (~2µB) indicating magnetic saturation. The anatase structures highly favors Cr doping than rutile and brookite.

Primary author

Ms Winfred Mueni Mulwa (University of the Free State-Qwaqwa campus, Department of physics, Private Bag x13, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, SOUTH AFRICA)

Co-author

Dr CECIL N.M OUMA (University of Pretoria, Department of Physics, Private Bag x20, Hatfield, Pretoria, 0028, SOUTH AFRICA.)

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