28 June 2015 to 3 July 2015
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
SAIP2015 Proceeding published on 17 July 2016

A study of the Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance across the neodymium and samarium isotope chains

3 Jul 2015, 11:30
20m
Oral Presentation Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics NPRP

Speaker

Ms Lindsay Donaldson (University of the Witwatersrand)

Apply to be<br> considered for a student <br> &nbsp; award (Yes / No)?

Yes

Abstract content <br> &nbsp; (Max 300 words)<br><a href="http://events.saip.org.za/getFile.py/access?resId=0&materialId=0&confId=34" target="_blank">Formatting &<br>Special chars</a>

The decay of giant resonances in nuclei is a prime example of how a well-ordered collective excitation dissolves into a disordered motion of internal degrees of freedom in fermionic quantum many-body systems. Fine structure in the excitation energy region of the Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance (IVGDR) in a range of neodymium isotopes (142, 144, 146, 148, 150Nd) has been observed in high energy-resolution proton inelastic scattering experiments at zero degrees using the K600 magnetic spectrometer of iThemba LABS. This study was extended to include experiments on 150Sm and 152Sm, which were performed in December 2014. The analysis of both the neodymium and samarium isotope chains will yield insight into the transition from spherical to deformed nuclei and provide information about the dominant damping mechanisms. It is important to note that for nuclei with 88 < N < 92, a detailed study of the IVGDR is of specific interest since this is the nuclear region in which a transition from spherical to permanently deformed nuclei occurs. Studying the samarium isotopes in conjunction with the neodymium isotope chain will also allow for the influence of the proton number, Z, on the fine structure of the IVGDR as function of nuclear deformation to be studied. An extensive data analysis procedure, which included cross-section extraction for comparison with existing photo-absorption data and theoretical predictions as well as a wavelet analysis was performed on the data for each of the above-mentioned isotopes. These results will be presented and conclusions to the study will be drawn.

Main supervisor (name and email)<br>and his / her institution

Prof. John Carter
University of the Witwatersrand

Would you like to <br> submit a short paper <br> for the Conference <br> Proceedings (Yes / No)?

No

Please indicate whether<br>this abstract may be<br>published online<br>(Yes / No)

Yes

Level for award<br>&nbsp;(Hons, MSc, <br> &nbsp; PhD, N/A)?

PhD

Primary author

Ms Lindsay Donaldson (University of the Witwatersrand)

Co-authors

Dr Iyabo Usman (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.) Prof. John Carter (University of the Witwatersrand) Dr Retief Neveling (iThemba LABS)

Presentation Materials

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